“Believe in something, even if it means sacrificing everything” came from the most polarizing player in sports after the company, Nike ,featured Colin Kaepernick on their 30th anniversary ad campaign. By doing this, Nike is the center of attention on a serious controversial issue, a position that most companies have sought to avoid due to the negative impact that it can potentially have on their business.
Drafted in 2011, Kaepernick has long been a Nike brand ambassador. Kaepernick’s first public kneel was during the playing of the national anthem in 2016 to protest police brutality and mistreatment of people of color by authority figures when he played for the San Francisco 49ers. This protest not only started a trend of players across the nation ,through all levels competition, taking a knee, but also raised a din in American culture, sparking huge debates in sports,politics,business, and even entertainment. It has been two years since Kaepernick played an NFL game and the topic is still being discussed today. This led to the nation being divided into supporters and non supporters. People reacted to his protest with everything from Boycotts from the NFL to full-out support. The current President of the United States even spoke on this topic on his campaign trail, as critics began to exploit the protest for being disrespectful and unpatriotic to the US flag. After Kaepernick stopped playing for the 49ers, he filed a grievance against NFL owners under the league’s collective bargaining agreement. They stated that, “they colluded to deprive him of unemployment rights in retaliation for his leadership and advocacy for equality and social justice and his bringing awareness to peculiar institutions still undermining racial equality in the United States”.
Ok, so what does all of this have to do with the actual business itself? Well when Nike first Air’d their new ad, Many people were upset by this and started to throw out, burn, and cut their Nike gear. The #BoycottNike was trending on Twitter and Jon Rich, who is from the country band Big and Rich, tweeted,” Our Soundman just cut the Nike swoosh off his socks. Former marine. Get ready @Nike multiply that by the millions”. Bloomberg reports did show that Nike shares did slip as much as 3.9% in the early stages of this Ad.However, just a few days later , reports showed that Nike cap was at an all time high. This does not just directly affect Nike as a business, but all of the other businesses that sell Nike in their stores and have partnerships with the company. They all get negatively affected if more non-supporters emerge than supporters. So this was a huge business decision to make for the company. However, it is not unprecedented for Nike to take a political stand on an issue. NIke had an “Equality” campaign in 2017 in which the company donated to numerous organizations and highlighted issues like the representation of the LGBTQ, Native Americans, and Aboriginal communities.
It is hard to recall the last time a big company made a marketing decision as complex as Nike just did with this one. Therefore, Nike decision was not only just a business decision, but a political one as well. This decision by NIke was a difficult managerial (upper level) decision. It certainly involved risk, uncertainty, and conflict , all which are characteristics of managerial decision making. The reason why the decision was risky is for obvious reasons. Nike could have potentially loss a lot of their customer base due to the appearance of Colin on NIke’s ad. Even the president of the United States spoke out against this issue and disagreed with the kneeling at the national anthem. It is a very touchy subject, and was extremely risky. It could be safe to say that Nike management team was definitely a little uncertain of the commercial ad and had some sort of conflict before finally reaching a mutual agreement to launch the project. It took a lot of research and understanding to figure out whether or not the advertisement would have a negative or positive impact on the company. Millions of people tune in on Sunday nights to watch NFL football. That is a lot of eyes , and when people see players choosing to take a knee for the national anthem rather than stand, they either support it or disagree with it. Nike struggle was to understand the society as a Macro, and determine if the ratio was in their favor or not.
This was a huge move for Nike and I believe that it will elevate their company far past other competitors. Nike has a strong reputation for doing the right thing and will always back their athletes no matter the pigment of your skin or your gender. They are always trending on social media, and are starting to reach business platforms as well. The question I have is, do they really stand for social justice and equality for all, or is this just an act to make them more money in the long run for looking like the “nice guys” who did the right thing despite all odds?